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. Ambox question.svg The Reid Commission led by Lord William Reid was formed to draft the constitution Although enshrining concepts such as federalism and a constitutional monarchy the proposed constitution also contained provisions protecting special rights for the Malays such as quotas in admission to higher education and the civil service and making Islam the official religion of the federation It also made Malay the official language of the nation although the right to vernacular education in Chinese and Tamil would be protected Although the Tunku and the Malay rulers had asked the Reid Commission to ensure that "in an independent Malaya all nationals should be accorded equal rights privileges and opportunities and there must not be discrimination on grounds of race and creed," the Malay privileges which many in UMNO backed were cited as necessary by the Reid Commission as a form of affirmative action that would eventually be phased out These measures were included as Articles 3 152 and 153 of the Constitution, Ptolemy also wrote an influential work Harmonics on music theory and the mathematics of music. After criticizing the approaches of his predecessors Ptolemy argued for basing musical intervals on mathematical ratios (in contrast to the followers of Aristoxenus and in agreement with the followers of Pythagoras) backed up by empirical observation (in contrast to the overly theoretical approach of the Pythagoreans) Ptolemy wrote about how musical notes could be translated into mathematical equations and vice versa in Harmonics This is called Pythagorean tuning because it was first discovered by Pythagoras However Pythagoras believed that the mathematics of music should be based on the specific ratio of 3:2 whereas Ptolemy merely believed that it should just generally involve tetrachords and octaves He presented his own divisions of the tetrachord and the octave which he derived with the help of a monochord His Harmonics never had the influence of his Almagest or Planetary Hypotheses but a part of it (Book III) did encourage Kepler in his own musings on the harmony of the world (Kepler Harmonice Mundi Appendix to Book V). Ptolemy's astronomical interests also appeared in a discussion of the "music of the spheres" See: Ptolemy's intense diatonic scale.

13 Education policies Mountbatten with John F Kennedy in the Oval Office Washington D.C 11 April 1961, The 10 public hospitals comprise 7 general hospitals (SGH NUH CGH TTSH KTPH NTFGH & SKH) an integrated hospital (AH) a women's and children's hospital (KKH) and a psychiatric hospital (IMH) in addition there are 9 national specialty centres for cancer (NCCS) cardiac (NHCS) eye (SNEC) skin (NSC) neuroscience (NNI) dental care (NDCS) and a medical centre for multiple disciplines (NCIS NUHCS & NUCOHS), Chilli crab The anchor variable is the rate of depreciation Therefore the rate of inflation at home must equal the rate of inflation in the foreign country plus the rate of depreciation of the exchange rate of the home country currency relative to the other. The National Gallery Singapore oversees the world's largest public collection of Southeast Asian and Singapore art, A multilingual warning sign in Singapore's four official languages: English Chinese Tamil Malay. Universities 8 Festivals Private tuition is a lucrative industry in Singapore since many parents send their children for private tuition after school a straw poll by the Straits Times newspaper in 2008 found that out of 100 students interviewed only 3 students did not have any form of tuition in 2010 the Shin Min Daily News estimated that there were around 540 tuition centres offering private tuition in Singapore. Due to their high demand tuition centres are able to charge high fees for their services; they have an annual turnover of SGD$110.6 million in 2005. However this industry is largely unregulated though tuition centres are required to be registered with the Ministry of Education. There is no such requirement for individual private tutors, Seletar Airport now operates as a general aviation airport mainly for chartered flights private aircraft operations and training purposes The airport is open 24 hours a day It has a single runway with 27 aircraft stands 100 square metres of warehouse space and can handle 840 tons of freight per day In 1998 the airport recorded receiving a total of 7,945 scheduled flights handled 23,919 passengers and 6,025 tons of cargo.